![]() ![]() In short, if you're not sure, you should never do However, it will irreversibly change your history, and mess up the history of anyone else who had already pulled from the repository. If you need to delete pushed commits, you can use the following. I want to delete or remove my last commit This is particularly useful when you have an open patch and you have committed an unnecessary file, and need to force push to update the patch on a remote. In order to remove a file from a commit, do the following: $ git checkout HEAD^ myfile If you need to change all of history, see the man page for 'git filter-branch'. If it's a single commit, amend it $ git commit -amend -author "New Authorname " I committed with the wrong name and email configured If you have already pushed the message, you can amend the commit and force push, but this is not recommended. On the other hand, you can do this all in one command: $ git commit -amend -m 'xxxxxxx' This will open your default text editor, where you can edit the message. If you wrote the wrong thing and the commit has not yet been pushed, you can do the following to change the commit message: $ git commit -amend I wrote the wrong thing in a commit message ![]() You can show the latest commit on your current HEAD with: (master)$ git show Let's say that you just blindly committed changes with git commit -a and you're not sure what the actual content of the commit you just made was. I want to cache a username and password for a repository.I want to add aliases for some git commands.I want to remove a file from git but keep the file.I want to change a file name's capitalization, without changing the contents of the file.Possible issues with interactive rebases.Check if all commits on a branch are merged.I want to combine only unpushed commits.I need to merge a branch into a single commit.I rebased, but I don't want to force push.I want to checkout to a remote branch that someone else is working on.I want to delete local branches that were deleted upstream.I made several commits on a single branch that should be on different branches.I want to keep the whole file from another ref-ish.I committed to master instead of a new branch.I want to discard local commits so my branch is the same as one on the server.I want to discard specific unstaged changes.I want to discard my local, uncommitted changes.I want to move my unstaged edits to a different, existing branch.I want to move my unstaged edits to a new branch. ![]() I want to stage my unstaged edits, and unstage my staged edits.I want to add changes in one file to two different commits.I want to stage part of a new file, but not the whole file. ![]()
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